UK companies hit by anti-Western hackers 
      in worst month on record
      
       
    
  
   
    
       
 
    
  
   
    
      by Bill Goodwin, © 2002 ComputerWeekly.com Ltd. 
      All rights reserved 
    
  
   
    Thursday, 31 October 2002 - UK businesses have been hit by a new wave 
    of hacking attacks from pro-Islamic groups opposing Britain's involvement 
    in the war against terrorism and a possible war with Iraq.
    
    Over the past seven weeks, the UK has experienced more hacking attacks than 
    any other country except the US and Germany, as pro-Islamic groups seek to 
    disrupt economic targets. 
  In October alone, the worst month for cyber-attacks since records began, 
    UK organisations suffered more than £40m worth of damage, research by 
    consultancy mi2g reveals. The total cost of hacking attacks in the 
    UK has rocketed from £473m in 2001 to £780m in the first 10 months 
    of this year.
  The trend has alarmed security experts who fear that terrorist groups could 
    cause widespread disruption with physical and Internet attacks. It has also 
    raised questions about how the UK deals with this sort of threat.
  "The UK has leapfrogged into second position 
    for October, and third position for 2002 as a whole," said 
    D K Matai, chairman and chief executive of mi2g. "The 
    main reason is the UK's support on the war against terrorism."
  The number of monthly hacking attacks has tripled since 11 September, mi2g's 
    research reveals. For the first time this month, British firms and institutions 
    have suffered more than twice as many attacks than organisations in any other 
    country apart from the US.
  Over recent weeks, British companies have been hit by a spate of denial of 
    service attacks, Web site defacements, and attacks on their databases. In 
    one attack alone this month, 200 Web sites were defaced with pro-Islamic messages. 
  
  The attacks have resulted in firms suffering lost productivity even if back-up 
    systems are in place.