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     IMF's Rising Quantum of Nation 
      State Failures
 Domino Effects and Unintended Consequences
 London, UK - 27th October 2008, 10:10 GMT  Dear ATCA Colleagues [Please note that the views presented by individual contributors 
      are not necessarily representative of the views of ATCA, which is neutral. 
      ATCA conducts collective Socratic dialogue on global opportunities and threats.]
 What do Iceland, Ukraine, Hungary, Belarus and Pakistan have in common? 
      These countries are on the brink of financial collapse and the International 
      Monetary Fund (IMF) is in the process of bailing them out as the lender 
      of last resort to cash-strapped countries. The Washington-based institution 
      is one of the cornerstones of the Bretton Woods system that has governed 
      global finance since World War II. At the end of August 2008, the IMF had 
      USD 341 billion available from the combined quota payments of its member 
      countries to offer partially as loans to countries facing financial difficulties. 
      According to distinguished ATCA members, this may not be enough and the 
      IMF may not be able to solve the massive motorway pile-up of nation-state-failures 
      as more than 35 nations end up in the queue over the coming year. Based 
      on ATCA estimates, even ten times the IMF reserves, ie, USD 3 to 4 trillion 
      may also not be enough worldwide to provide emergency financial relief over 
      the coming few years, given the ATCA analyses "The Invisible One Quadrillion 
      Dollar Equation," "Why are Markets still falling? The Tsunami 
      caused by Derivatives and Deleveraging", and "Bretton Woods II 
      -- The New Global Economic Architecture for the 21st Century."
 
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      [ATCA Membership]
  
       
         
           
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 ATCA: The Asymmetric Threats 
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