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    Why are Markets still Falling?The Tsunami caused by Derivatives and Deleveraging
 London, UK - 16th October 2008, 09:35 GMT  Dear ATCA Colleagues [Please note that the views presented by individual contributors 
      are not necessarily representative of the views of ATCA, which is neutral. 
      ATCA conducts collective Socratic dialogue on global opportunities and threats.]
 The invisible elephant in the room causing continuous falls in global financial 
      markets is the link to the privately traded Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and 
      the financial uncertainty they have created whilst synchronised deleveraging 
      takes place across the world. Many CDS contracts have been triggered at 
      their exorbitant notional or face value by a number of bankruptcies and 
      nationalisations and as a result many counterparties are unable to meet 
      their payment obligations which are becoming due week-in week-out in their 
      hundreds of billions of dollars. Much of what is driving the panic in the 
      financial markets is that so little is known about who owes what to whom 
      because of the lack of transparency and no central clearing house for privately 
      traded unregulated derivatives.
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 ATCA: The Asymmetric Threats 
                Contingency Alliance is a philanthropic expert initiative founded 
                in 2001 to resolve complex global challenges through collective 
                Socratic dialogue and joint executive action to build a wisdom 
                based global economy. Adhering to the doctrine of non-violence, 
                ATCA addresses asymmetric threats and social opportunities arising 
                from climate chaos and the environment; radical poverty and microfinance; 
                geo-politics and energy; organised crime & extremism; advanced 
                technologies -- bio, info, nano, robo & AI; demographic skews 
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                1,500 Chairmen and CEOs of corporations; 1,000 Heads of NGOs; 
                750 Directors at Academic Centres of Excellence; 500 Inventors 
                and Original thinkers; as well as 250 Editors-in-Chief of major 
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 The Philanthropia, founded in 2005, brings together over 
                1,000 leading individual and private philanthropists, family offices, 
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                as countering climate chaos, reducing radical poverty and developing 
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                as encouraging collaboration with a strong commitment to ethics. 
                Philanthropia emphasises multi-faith spiritual values: introspection, 
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                climate chaos and carbon neutrality; Eliminating radical poverty 
                -- through micro-credit schemes, empowerment of women and more 
                responsible capitalism; Leadership for the Younger Generation; 
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